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    Moving Mountains
    wetlands

    For mountains and people

    Wetlands

    The wetlands of the Hindu Kush Himalayas are a global resource. They provide habitat for migratory birds from as far away as Siberia, support rich agricultural and wild biodiversity, and provide key services for communities both upstream and downstream, from flood control to nutrient and sediment retention to regional weather regulation.

    For mountains and people

    Wetlands

    These transitional ecosystems between terrestrial and aquatic habitats form the habitats of a wide variety of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, invertebrates, plants and other organisms, many of them uniquely adapted to this environment and vulnerable to change.

    Wetlands face multiple stresses, from pollution to over-extraction of resources to environmental change, including changes in land use and climate change. Local communities and even governments have tended to underestimate their significance, and large areas have been drained for agriculture, pastoralism and forestry. Their significance, though, is vast. Wetlands are sometimes described as “the kidneys of the landscapes” because of their role in the hydrologic and chemical cycles. They also function as a storehouse of carbon in the form of peat.

    Peat lands are a type of wetland surrounding water bodies; filled with partly decomposed plant and animal remains, they store about 12 percent of the global soil carbon while using only three percent of the total land surface. Peat lands are a major sink of temporarily sequestered carbon and an archive of evidence about past climate conditions.  In the Hindu Kush Himalayas, high-altitude peat lands occur in almost all regional member countries and represent at least a third of the region’s wetland resources. The degradation of peat lands could exacerbate the release of greenhouse gases, adding further challenges to global warming.

    Related Initiatives

    Koshi basin

    Koshi Basin Programme

    The initiative aims to contribute to inclusive poverty reduction in the Koshi basin by evaluating the range of possible water-related development pathways through evidence-based decision making and basin-wide cooperation considering climate change, hazards, and the provision of sustainable freshwater ecosystem services.

    read more
    dfat-bramhaputra

    DFAT Brahmaputra

    The DFAT Brahmaputra and Energy Special Project, supported by the Government of Australia under the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), is promoting research, and generating and documenting knowledge about the extent of water and equity issues in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region.

    read more

    News and features

    2024 年世界湿地日: 保护我们的湿地以改善人类福祉
    2 Feb 2024 | IPBES
    2024 年世界湿地日: 保护我们的湿地以改善人类福祉
    Bhutanese Foresters Trained in Spring Revival and Springshed Management
    26 Jul 2018 | DFAT Brahmaputra
    Bhutanese Foresters Trained in Spring Revival and Springshed Management
    Researchers Discuss Wetland Research in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
    14 Dec 2016 | HICAP
    Researchers Discuss Wetland Research in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
    9 Feb 2016 | Wetlands
    Water Flow and Koshi Ecosystems
    2 Feb 2024 | IPBES
    2024 年世界湿地日: 保护我们的湿地以改善人类福祉
    26 Jul 2018 | DFAT Brahmaputra
    Bhutanese Foresters Trained in Spring Revival and Springshed Management
    14 Dec 2016 | HICAP
    Researchers Discuss Wetland Research in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
    9 Feb 2016 | Wetlands
    Water Flow and Koshi Ecosystems
    View all

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