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    Koshi basin

    River Basins and Cryosphere

    Koshi Basin Initiative

    The Koshi Basin Initiative focuses on improving livelihoods by better managing the Koshi basin, which is the lifeblood of millions across China, India, and Nepal.

    At a glance

    Initiative goal

    Improved water resource management in the Koshi basin and enhanced livelihoods through evidence-based decision making and basin-wide cooperation

    Regional Programme

    River Basins and Cryosphere

    Related links
    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub Koshi Gender Portal Koshi Basin Information System

    Neera Shrestha Pradhan arrow

    Ad-Interim Programme Coordinator

    BACKGROUND

    Understanding and channeling the power of the Koshi basin

    The waters that feed the Koshi basin nurture a rich biodiversity and is a source of valuable ecosystem services that sustain the lives and livelihoods of communities in China, India, and Nepal. We are custodians of those waters, and we try to collaboratively shape futures that depend on the Koshi basin.

    The basin plays a key role in the irrigation of downstream areas and has a large potential for hydropower development. However, the basin is highly prone to erosion, sedimentation, and natural hazards, which may worsen with climate and other changes.

    This has added pressures on the basin’s freshwater ecosystems, and poor mountain women and men are often the most vulnerable to natural disasters and the least able to adapt and respond to rapid changes.

    So we promote inclusive, community-centric river basin management to promote the sustainable use of transboundary water resources across its target countries. We prioritize issues concerning gender and inequality and their linkages to drivers of change and river basin management.

    On the ground, we assess household water demand and use; livelihood, agricultural, and natural resource management strategies; the needs and uses of climate-, water-, and agriculture-related information; and current risk management and adaptation practices. We are committed to protecting the Koshi basin and helping its inhabitants thrive.

    date-time
    Initiative duration

    2012–2022

    Outcome

    Secure river basin ecosystems and reduced poverty through integrated natural resources management and improved transboundary cooperation

    Geographical coverage

    China, India, and Nepal

    LEARN mORE

    ICIMOD VIDEO SERIES

    Reaching the most vulnerable

    A community-based early warning system along the Ratu watershed of southeast Nepal is helping ensure women get flood information when they need it, and transforming the way they think about floods and their own disaster preparedness.

    Koshi Basin Initiative

    Implementation arrangement

    The Koshi Basin Initiative will approach basin-wide water management with a set of processes leading to practical outputs in the form of water development strategies, plans and activities, and improved communication to support evidence-based decision making.

    Read More

    SHARING DATA

    Koshi Basin Information System

    The application allows users to view different resources layers such as land cover, wetlands, and drainage network of the Koshi basin.

    Explore KBIS
    Koshi Basin Information System

    NEWS AND FEATURES

    Around the HKH

    5 Aug 2022 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Findings and learnings from the WeACT project in the Upper Koshi Basin
    4 Aug 2022 | News
    Enabling the most vulnerable to adapt to climate change
    4 Aug 2022 | News
    Strengthening capacity for disaster risk reduction and management in the hydropower sector
    15 Jul 2022 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Stakeholders discuss building resilience to multi-hazard disaster risk in the Upper Koshi Basin
    5 Aug 2022 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Findings and learnings from the WeACT project in the Upper Koshi Basin
    4 Aug 2022 | News
    Enabling the most vulnerable to adapt to climate change
    4 Aug 2022 | News
    Strengthening capacity for disaster risk reduction and management in the hydropower sector
    15 Jul 2022 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Stakeholders discuss building resilience to multi-hazard disaster risk in the Upper Koshi Basin
    View All

    Koshi Basin Initiative in the media

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    For mountains and people

    We have a deep history of work across a broad range of issues enabling sustainable development in the complex environment of the HKH. We have been protecting the pulse for over three decades.

    wetlands

    Wetlands

    The wetlands of the HKH are a global resource. They provide habitat for migratory birds from as far away as Siberia, support rich agricultural and wild biodiversity, and provide key services for communities both upstream and downstream, from flood control to nutrient and sediment retention to regional weather regulation.

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    urban-water-1366x681

    Urban water issues

    Urbanization is leading to water scarcity for millions of people in the growing cities of the HKH.

    read more

    Koshi Basin Initiative

    Programme components

    The programme is organized around a set of interlinked components.

    Programme-Component-Knowledge-Base
    Knowledge base
    Read More
    Programme-Component-Climate-Water-Agriculture-Hydropower
    Climate–water–agriculture–hydropower
    Read More
    Programme-Component-Water-Hazards
    Water hazards
    Read More
    KB Programme Component Adaptation and Livelihood Promotion
    Adaptation and livelihood promotion
    Read More
    Programme Component Integrated Responses
    Integrated responses
    Read More

    EVENTS AROUND THE KOSHI BASIN

    Our involvement

    Dec 18 2023
    18 Dec 2023 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Koshi Disaster Risk Reduction Annual Dialogue 2023
    May 21 2023
    21 May 2023 | Water
    Implementation strategy and sensitisation workshop for Nibuwa-Tankuwa Watershed Management Plan
    May 19 2023
    19 May 2023 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Training on Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring System
    Mar 27 2023
    27 Mar 2023 | CBFEWS
    Workshop: Implementing CBFEWS in Lal Bakaiya River Basin
    Dec 18 2023
    18 Dec 2023 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Koshi Disaster Risk Reduction Annual Dialogue 2023
    May 21 2023
    21 May 2023 | Water
    Implementation strategy and sensitisation workshop for Nibuwa-Tankuwa Watershed Management Plan
    May 19 2023
    19 May 2023 | Koshi Basin Initiative
    Training on Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring System
    Mar 27 2023
    27 Mar 2023 | CBFEWS
    Workshop: Implementing CBFEWS in Lal Bakaiya River Basin
    View All

    Stories

    Stories from the Koshi Basin initiative

    Leveraging collective power through networks and platforms
    Leveraging collective power through networks and platforms
    Participatory watershed management in eastern Nepal
    Participatory watershed management in eastern Nepal
    Freshwater ecosystem assessment handbook
    Freshwater ecosystem assessment handbook
    Conserving and restoring water sources
    Conserving and restoring water sources
    Success Stories

    Koshi Basin

    Maps of the Koshi basin

    Hydropower development
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    Land cover pattern
    Read more
    Population dynamics
    Read More
    Hydrological regime
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    Cereal yields and irrigation coverage
    Read More
    Arable and irrigated land
    Read More
    Livestock (cattle and buffalo)
    Read More
    Poverty incidence
    Read More
    Potential GLOF sites
    Read More
    Precipitation and temperature
    Read More
    Digital elevation model
    Read More
    Hydro-meteorological stations
    Read More

    The future of the Koshi basin

    How much do we really know about one of the Himalaya’s most significant basins? What are the challenges that millions of people who depend on the Koshi Basin for water and their livelihoods face? What are the climatic threats to the basin, and what are the solutions?

    Learn more
    Future of Koshi Basin

    Feature

    Koshi Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Hub

    The Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub (KDKH) has been conceptualized as a platform, led and driven by members to foster transboundary collaboration and promote science, policy, and practice interlinkage.

    Learn more
    The Koshi Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge Hub

    Gender lens in the Koshi Basin Initiative

    The Koshi Basin Initiative prioritizes gender across its programme design, planning, and implementation for sustainable impacts that improve the lives and livelihoods of communities in the basin.

    Learn More

    Koshi Basin Initiative publications

    You will find publications produced or related to this Initiative in HimalDoc, our publications repository. These resources include journal articles, books, book chapters, research reports, working papers, brochures, information sheets, and publicity materials, among other products.

    learn more

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    KDKH TbWG CBDRM
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    KDKH TbWG Drought
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    KDKH TbWG Landslide and Sedimentation
    KDKH TbWG Landslide and Sedimentation
    read more
    KDKH TbWG GLOFs
    KDKH TbWG GLOFs
    read more
    Koshi DRR knowledge hub members
    Koshi DRR knowledge hub members
    read more
    Koshi Gender Portal
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    read more
    Koshi Basin Programme-gender lens
    Koshi Basin Programme-gender lens
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    Koshi Basin Programme-Future of Koshi basin
    Koshi Basin Programme-Future of Koshi basin
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    Koshi Basin Programme-partners
    Koshi Basin Programme-partners
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    About Koshi Basin Programme
    About Koshi Basin Programme
    read more
    Koshi Basin Initiative
    Koshi Basin Initiative
    read more
    Transboundary Working Groups (TbWG)
    Transboundary Working Groups (TbWG)
    read more
    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub-Goals and Objectives
    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub-Goals and Objectives
    read more
    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub-background
    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub-background
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    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub-Publications
    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub-Publications
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    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub
    Koshi DRR Knowledge Hub
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    explore
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